Three summer cross-regional operations show four development trends

Three summer cross-regional operations show four development trends

According to statistics, as of 17:00 on May 26, the country has harvested 51.59 million mu of wheat, of which 36.14 million mu is harvested. On that day, 152,000 combined harvesters were put into operation, and the daily harvested wheat area was 5.36 million mu, marking the beginning of the national “three summers” large-scale wheat cross-regional machine harvesting conference. The progress of wheat harvest in Hubei is nearly 70%, and the harvest of wheat in Henan Province has exceeded 10%. Anhui and Shaanxi have begun harvesting.

According to the dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture, the area of ​​wheat harvested in summer this year is basically the same as that of the previous year. It is estimated that the total number of combine harvesters that have been harvested in the country will reach 600,000 units, of which the stability of cross-regional operations will be around 290,000 units. It is estimated that the national winter wheat harvest level will exceed 92%, the wheat harvest level in the main producing areas of Huanghuaihai will be stable at over 96%, and the summer corn machine broadcast level will reach 80%.

In order to organize this year's "Three Summers" agricultural machinery cross-regional operation warfare in a powerful, orderly and effective manner, the Ministry of Agriculture uniformly printed 360,000 "2016 Harvester Transplanter Cross-regional Operation Permit" and issued it free of charge. The combine harvester will be exempt from vehicle tolls. We will make full use of the “Agricultural Machinery Express Train, National Agricultural Mechanization Production Information Service Platform” and mobile phone app to promote the effective docking of both sides of the wheat machine. According to preliminary statistics, more than 3,500 cross-regional machine reception and reception stations will be set up in the main wheat producing areas this year, and more than 10,000 cross-regional operation teams will fight in the summer. All localities give full play to the advantages of agricultural machinery cooperatives and large agricultural machinery, and vigorously promote service methods such as order operations, contracting operations, and “one-stop” operations, and strive to improve the organization of wheat cross-regional revenue.

Experts analyzed that this year's "three summers" agricultural machinery cross-regional operations will present the following four development trends: First, the original "three summers" operations are mainly to grab revenue, and now the characteristics of mechanized full-time operations are becoming more and more obvious. The machine-playing operation and the “one-stop” operation mode prompted “three summers” to change into “two summers”. All localities focus on the whole mechanized operation of ploughing, planting, harvesting, plant protection, drying, straw treatment, etc., especially to accelerate the development of mechanized straw returning and drying, to ensure that wheat is harvested, stored, and the environment is good. Second, with the increase in the number of machine tools and the optimization and upgrading of machine structures across the country, the combined harvester operating capacity and operating efficiency have improved significantly. More and more cross-regional teams have shown a trend of short-distance, medium- and small-scale. Third, Internet technology has become more and more widely used in the production of “three summers”. By developing the mode of Internet machine collection and Internet maintenance, it is better to provide information services for inter-regional operators, so that agricultural machine operators can truly realize “one ( Hand) The machine is in hand and travels all over the country." Fourth, the agricultural machinery sector has increasingly focused on strengthening organizational scheduling, from rough guidance to command and dispatch. The “Five Diagrams Operation Law” of Anhui Province was promoted nationwide. According to the weather, wheat maturity status and agricultural machinery distribution, 5 maps of wheat grabbing progress map and wheat harvester dynamic distribution map were produced, and wheat emergency operation scheduling was scientifically commanded.

The harvest of summer grain is the trick of harvesting food throughout the year. According to the forecast of the China Meteorological Administration, the overall deviation of China's agricultural meteorology year, the impact of super El Niño is gradually emerging, and the main wheat producing areas of Huanghuaihai may encounter extreme weather. The Ministry of Agriculture requires all levels of agricultural machinery departments to actively respond, based on disaster relief and harvest, early preparations, emergency plans, and careful organization of agricultural machinery across areas to grab and rush operations, not to miss the time of farming, to mature one acre, harvest one acre, Sowing one acre, trying to capture the bumper harvest of summer grain and a good harvest for the whole year of agriculture.

(Original title: The national "three summers" large-scale wheat harvest will continue)