Wire and cable related to a simple calculation method
In our usual work, we often encounter some such problems. The customer asks me how many amperes of electric current I need, how many squared wires are needed, or how much square is known, how many heels are used to do it, etc. Let's introduce a few simple calculation methods one by one:
A few square meters is a nominal value stipulated by the national standard. A few square meters are selected by the user according to the load of electric wires and cables.
The number of squares in the wire is an oral word for the decoration of hydropower construction. The number of squares of wire that is often said is not added to the unit, that is, square millimeters.
The square of the wire is actually marked by the Cross-sectional area of ​​the wire, that is, the area of ​​the round cross-section of the wire in square millimeters.
In general, the empirical load capacity is when the grid voltage is 220V, and the empirical load capacity per square wire is about 1 kilowatt.
Each square of copper wire can carry 1-1.5 kW, and aluminum wire can carry 0.6-1 kW each square. So an electric appliance with a power of 1 kilowatt needs only one square copper wire.
Specific to the current, short-distance transmission of copper wire generally can carry 3A to 5A of current. Good heat dissipation conditions are 5A/mm2, which is not good for 3A/mm2.
Conversion method:
Knowing the square of the wire, calculate the radius of the wire using the formula for finding the area of ​​the circle:
Number of squares of wire (mm2) = pi (3.14) × wire radius (mm) squared
Knowing the square of the wire, the same is true for calculating the wire diameter, such as:
The wire diameter of the 2.5 square wire is: 2.5 ÷ 3.14 = 0.8, and the re-open square is 0.9 mm, so the diameter of the 2.5 方 line is: 2 0.9 0.9 mm = 1.8 mm.
Knowing the diameter of the wire, calculating the square of the wire is also calculated using the formula for finding the area of ​​the circle:
Square of wire = pi (3.14) x square of wire diameter/4
The size of the cable is also squared. Multi-stranded wire is the sum of the cross-sectional area of ​​each wire.
Calculation formula of cable cross-section area:
0.7854 x wire diameter x wire diameter x number of shares = area
Such as 48 strands (0.2 mm per strand of wire) 1.5 square lines:
0.785×(0.2×0.2)×48=1.5 square
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Mining communication cables: MHYV, MHYVR, MHYVP, MHYVRP, MHYAV, MHYA32, MHY32, MHJYV, MHYBV, etc.
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Rubber sheath cables: YC, YCW, YZ, YZW, YQ, YQW, JHS, JHSB, CEFR, CEFRP, YHD, etc.
Power cables: VV, VV22, YJV, YJV22, NH-VV, NH-YJV, ZR-VV, ZR-YJV, etc.
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