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At present, the number of drying machinery in China is rapidly rising. However, mechanically dried grains only account for about 1% of the country's total grain output each year. The mechanical grain drying in developed countries in the world can reach about 90% of the total output. This shows that China's grain drying machinery Development cannot be adapted to the needs of grain production development. With the development of the deep processing of agricultural products, the increase of farmers' income, and the acceleration of the process of agricultural modernization, grain drying technology equipment will have a broad market prospect and huge potential for development.
It is estimated that if the mechanical drying ratio reaches 30%, at least 8,000 to 10,000 sets of drying equipment are needed. In recent years, there has been a change in the relationship between grain purchase and sale systems and supply and demand. In addition to the promotion of mechanized harvesting operations, the number of high-moisture foods has increased, and some traditional non-high-moisture food production areas have also become high-moisture grain production areas. The grain moisture harvest in the high-moisture grain-producing areas has also increased, further expanding the demand for grain drying equipment.
Although drying equipment has a wide range of applications in pharmaceuticals, foods, and dried grains, and the demand space in the market is constantly expanding, there are still some factors that restrict the development of dryers. How can we resolve the constraints so as to better grasp the opportunities for development?
Constraints in the development of grain drying machinery: First, the agricultural labor force continues to increase. Among the 1.3 billion people in the country, 800 million are in rural areas. The vast majority of the surplus labor force is in rural areas. The pressure on surplus agricultural labor is huge. This is undoubtedly a substitute for the labor force. The growth of grain drying machinery has adverse effects; Second, the growth of farmers' income is slow, which will directly affect farmers' ability to buy agricultural machinery; Third, imports of agricultural products increase, exports decrease, especially after adding Canada; Fourth, agricultural machinery support policies are not in place .
At the same time, we should also clearly see the unfavorable factors in the development process of grain drying machinery: First, large investment in grain drying machinery; Second, long investment recovery cycle; Third, low level of industrialization of farmers, socialized production The organizational service system and mechanism are far from being formed. Fourth, the raw grain has a high impurity rate, uneven water content, and a high quality requirement for drying machinery.
At present, China's grain drying mechanization is facing a rare opportunity for development: First, governments at all levels attach great importance to food production, especially since 2004, the central government has introduced a variety of measures to increase farmers' enthusiasm for grain production, and promulgated and implemented the promotion of agricultural mechanization. The "Law" has formed a favorable policy environment such as economic support, price subsidies and tax incentives. Second, the development of agricultural industrialization cannot be separated from mechanical drying. Large grain producers, large agricultural machinery specialists, rural cooperative economic organizations, and leading enterprises have strong desires and requirements for mechanical drying. Third, there are many kinds of drying machinery on the market, and utility model machinery and technologies are available for selection and promotion. Service support; Fourth, the rapid expansion of the combine harvester and the mode of cross-regional operations, so that a large number of grains need to be dried in a timely and rapid manner; mechanical drying can avoid losses, prevent natural disasters, prevent the site from drying up, increase grain miscellaneousness, and prevent roads from drying up and obstruct traffic Safety, as well as saving valuable land resources, etc., The importance of developing grain drying machinery began to be widely recognized.
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